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Italy  

LESS-THAN-ENCOURAGING FULL-YEAR FORECAST for Italian manufacturers of plastics and rubber processing machinery

A negative year-end result is expected for the Italian plastics and rubber processing machinery in- dustry as reiterated in the foreign trade data just published by ISTAT (Italian National Statistical In- stitute) for January-September, analysed by the Amaplast Studies Center.

The statistics show a continuing slump in the two trade flows: -13.1% for imports (overall value of 645 million euros) and -8.5% for exports (just below 2.16 billion euros) with respect to the first nine months of 2018.

Extending our gaze to the previous quarterly results, we observe a downturn that is less accentu- ated for imports, which had fallen by nearly 17 points in June and 20 points in March.

Exports, on the other hand, tended to seesaw: the September results represent a new worsening with respect to the -5% in June, which had partially shored up the losses of -8% in March.

The balance of trade remains fully positive – well over 1.5 billion euros – but nevertheless has con- tracted by six percentage points.

The many issues and unknowns characterizing the current world economic climate, compounded by the announced but as yet poorly defined legislative and fiscal measures aiming at reducing the use of plastics, have begun to affect the Italian machinery manufacturers, who are expecting nega- tive year-end results across the board.

 
 
 

 

Italian market for plastics and rubber


machinery, equipment and moulds (Δ% 2019/2018)

production                                -9

exports                                    -8

imports                                  -15

domestic market                     -12

 

 
 

trade balance                            -5

“Speaking with my colleagues in the machinery manufacturing industry,” comments Amaplast President Dario Previero, “I note a certain amount of concern deriving from the less-than- encouraging prospects for both the domestic and foreign markets. However, we must not over- look the fact that this slump – whose first signs were seen in the year-end results for 2018 – comes after a long period of growth. With the sole exception of 2013, we have witnessed seven years with a plus sign that strengthened the industry and allowed companies to invest in research and development in order to offer their customers increasingly technologically advanced solutions.”

Previero continues: “It is no simple matter to understand whether this is a cyclical recession or a structural weakening of the sector. It is mainly the diffuse uncertainty – economic, political, com- mercial – that induces an increasingly marked tendency in our customers to reduce or defer in- vestment. Of course it is true that the recent K in Düsseldorf gave us a gasp of air, but many com- panies complain of rather meagre results in their order books. It is thus difficult to venture a fore- cast for 2020, which could be a year of great volatility if the political and economic uncertainties that have plagued us in 2019 are not cleared up. I would also add that the theme of the circular economy was prominently featured during the German tradeshow. This great challenge could transform into significant opportunities for development for Italian manufacturers of plastics and rubber processing machinery, who are increasingly ready to market systems within an Industry 4.0 perspective, with production cycles characterized by energy savings and ability to process recycled plastics.”

 


 

 

 

total

 

 

total

19/18

Germany

337,448

14.3

Germany

270,227

12.5

-19.9

United States

194,672

8.3

United States

223,877

10.4

15.0

Poland

122,072

5.2

Spain

112,571

5.2

-3.3

Mexico

118,768

5.0

China

111,938

5.2

32.4

France

117,033

4.9

Poland

107,753

5.0

-11.7

Spain

116,403

4.9

France

99,888

4.6

-14.6

United Kingdom

88,673

3.8

Mexico

90,921

4.2

-23.4

China

84,558

3.6

United Kingdom

69,565

3.2

-21.5

Czech Republic

72,235

3.1

India

58,947

2.7

-5.7

Turkey

69,866

3.0

Czech Republic

55,111

2.6

-23.7

total 'top10'

1,321,728

56.1

total 'top10'

1,200,798

55.6

-8.6

other countries

1,036,370

43.9

other countries

956,551

44.4

-8.4

world

2,358,098

100.0

world

2,157,349

100.0

-8.5

 

2018          % out of                                           2019       % out of              Δ%

Looking further down in the rankings, it is worth noting the following results regarding outlet mar- kets that have been historically relevant for Italian plastics and rubber processing machinery man- ufacturers:

  • neighbors Austria and Switzerland registered -24% and -28%, respectively
  • the -30% for Turkey is not particularly surprising, given the country’s uncertain economic situation and the poor performance of the local converting industry, which also pushes Turkish manufacturers to concentrate more on exports. We must also keep in mind the effect of the devaluation of the Turkish lira starting in August 2018
  • Russia recorded a further slide of 19 points, following on the recently-witnessed double-digit decreases
  • Brazil showed a weak +1% after the +5% in June, which had raised hopes. Argentina is also worthy of note in the South American markets with +8%, although it represents a drop from the

+18% of June

  • as regards Asia, there are clearly encouraging sales trends in two weighty markets – Thailand (+24%) and Indonesia (+39%) – while that in the equally important South Korean market has fallen by 31%
  • among the main markets on the African continent, we must distinguish between the Mediterranean countries – where only Tunisia shows positive results (+57%) as Morocco (-11%) and Algeria (-38%) fall further back – and Sub-Saharan Africa, where South Africa records a very modest +2%
  • in the Middle East, excellent results are seen in Saudi Arabia (+33%) and the Emirates (+86%), while the collapse of sales to Iran continues to represent heavy losses (-64%).

 

As regards imports of machinery into Italy, we observe a general decrease in purchases from Eu- ropean partners, for example:

  • Germany -30%
  • Austria -13%
  • France -30%
  • Switzerland -35%

and a simultaneous rise in purchases from the two principal Asian suppliers:

  • China +14%
  • Japan +33%.

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